Hiking Jbel Saghro Guide

Hiking Jbel Saghro: An Adventurer’s Guide

Introduction to Jbel Saghro

Nestled between the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert in Morocco lies Jbel Saghro, a remote and rugged mountain range known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse terrain, and rich Berber culture. Jbel Saghro is part of the larger Anti-Atlas range and is located in the southeastern part of Morocco. It stands as a natural barrier between the fertile plains of the Atlas Mountains to the north and the arid Sahara Desert to the south.

With an elevation of 2,712 meters at its highest peak, Amalou n’Mansour, Jbel Saghro offers hikers a unique opportunity to experience the stark beauty of Morocco’s semi-desert landscapes. Known for its striking rock formations, panoramic views, and remote Berber villages, hiking through Jbel Saghro is an adventurous and rewarding journey that takes you through some of the most awe-inspiring terrain in North Africa.

Geography and Climate

Jbel Saghro’s climate is arid, typical of desert regions, but due to its altitude, it experiences more temperate weather in the winter months. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making hiking during this season less advisable. In contrast, the cooler months from October to April are ideal for trekking. The mountain range receives very little rainfall, but the rugged landscape features occasional springs and water sources that sustain the nomadic Ait Atta people and their livestock.

The terrain is characterized by volcanic peaks, plateaus, gorges, and rocky outcrops, making it a challenging but visually rewarding hike. Jbel Saghro also serves as a transitional zone between the mountainous regions and the Sahara, with its landscape slowly giving way to the vast desert expanses as you head further south.

History and Culture

The region surrounding Jbel Saghro has been home to the Ait Atta, a Berber (Amazigh) tribe known for their deep connection to the land. The Ait Atta have a long history of pastoralism, and their semi-nomadic lifestyle is closely tied to the seasonal migrations of their livestock. You may encounter shepherds guiding flocks of sheep and goats through the valleys, offering a glimpse into a way of life that has persisted for centuries.

Jbel Saghro is also famous for the historical Battle of Bou Gafer in 1933, during which the Ait Atta fiercely resisted French colonial forces. The area’s remoteness and difficult terrain provided the Berber fighters with a tactical advantage, and their bravery and resilience remain an integral part of the local identity.

Hiking Routes to Jbel Saghro

While there are various routes to hike Jbel Saghro, the most popular treks generally begin from Nkob, a small village on the western edge of the mountain range at an altitude of approximately 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level. Here are some of the main routes:

Nkob to Bab n’Ali

Elevation Gain:

Approx. 1,200 meters (3,937 feet)
Starting from the village of Nkob, this route takes you through rugged canyons, plateaus, and valleys to the dramatic twin rock formations of Bab n’Ali. The natural rock towers of Bab n’Ali are one of the most iconic features of Jbel Saghro, rising from the barren landscape like sentinels. This route is ideal for hikers looking for a moderately challenging trek that showcases the unique geology and beauty of the region.

Tizi n’Tazazert Route

Elevation Gain:

Approx. 1,200 meters (3,937 feet)
For a more challenging trek, the Tizi n’Tazazert route leads you through some of the highest passes in the mountain range, including Tizi n’Tazazert itself, which stands at 2,200 meters (7,217 feet) above sea level. The views from the pass are spectacular, offering sweeping vistas of the surrounding valleys and mountains. The route passes through remote Berber villages, where you can experience the hospitality of the Ait Atta people.

Amalou n’Mansour Summit Trek

Elevation Gain:

Approx. 1,700 meters (5,577 feet)
For experienced trekkers, the summit of Amalou n’Mansour, the highest peak in Jbel Saghro at 2,712 meters (8,898 feet) above sea level, offers a rewarding challenge. The trail is steep and rugged, but the panoramic views from the summit are unparalleled. On clear days, you can see the Atlas Mountains to the north and the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert to the south. The ascent involves navigating rocky terrain and some scrambling, making this route suitable for more seasoned hikers.

Boumalne Dades to Nkob Traverse

Elevation Gain:

Varies depending on route, up to 1,800 meters (5,906 feet) A longer trek that traverses the entire range, the Boumalne Dades to Nkob route takes you through some of the most remote and beautiful parts of Jbel Saghro. This trek crosses multiple mountain passes, valleys, and gorges, providing an in-depth exploration of the range. You’ll encounter nomadic camps, isolated villages, and ancient kasbahs along the way. This trek is ideal for those seeking an immersive, multi-day hiking experience.

Best and Worst Times to Hike Jbel Saghro

• Best Time to Hike:

The ideal time to hike Jbel Saghro is during the cooler months from October to April. During these months, temperatures are mild, with daytime highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for trekking. Nights can be chilly, especially in higher altitudes, so it’s important to bring warm clothing. The winter months also offer the added bonus of clearer skies and breathtaking views across the mountain range and the desert.

• Worst Time to Hike:

The summer months (May to September) are not recommended for hiking due to the extreme heat. Temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), particularly in the lower valleys and desert areas, making it dangerous for trekking. The intense heat, combined with the arid conditions, can lead to dehydration and heatstroke. Additionally, the lack of shade and limited water sources make hiking during summer extremely challenging and uncomfortable.

By choosing to hike during the cooler months, you’ll enjoy a safer and more enjoyable experience, with the opportunity to fully appreciate the natural beauty and cultural richness of Jbel Saghro.

What to Expect on the Trail

Hiking Jbel Saghro is a journey into the wild, and the region’s remoteness means that you’ll likely encounter few other travelers. The trails are not always well-marked, so hiring a local guide is highly recommended. Many of the guides in the area are members of the Ait Atta tribe, and their knowledge of the land, culture, and history adds an invaluable layer to the trekking experience.

While the terrain can be rough and challenging, the rewards are immense. The solitude, stunning landscapes, and encounters with local Berber communities make the trek through Jbel Saghro a uniquely enriching experience.

• Accommodation:

During the hike, you can choose between camping in the wild or staying in local Berber guesthouses, known as gîtes. These gîtes are often simple but provide warm hospitality, home-cooked meals, and a chance to experience Berber culture firsthand.

• Wildlife:

Despite the arid conditions, Jbel Saghro is home to a variety of wildlife, including Barbary sheep, foxes, and a wide range of bird species. You might also spot herds of goats and camels being led by nomadic shepherds across the rugged landscape.

• Food and Water:

While some springs and wells are scattered throughout the range, it’s advisable to carry ample water, especially during longer treks. The food offered in local gîtes usually consists of traditional Moroccan dishes, such as tagine, couscous, and fresh bread. For those camping, it’s important to bring enough food supplies as options are limited in the wilderness.

Practical Information

• Best Time to Visit:

The best time to hike Jbel Saghro is between October and April, when the temperatures are cooler. Avoid trekking during the summer months due to the extreme heat.

• How to Get There:

The most common starting point for treks is the village of Nkob, which can be reached from the city of Ouarzazate (about a 2.5-hour drive). Ouarzazate has a small airport with flights from major Moroccan cities like Marrakesh and Casablanca. Alternatively, you can take a bus or hire a private car to reach Nkob.

• Guides and Tours:

Local guides are available in Nkob, and many offer multi-day trekking tours. It’s also possible to book guided treks in advance through tour operators based in Ouarzazate or Marrakesh.

• Permits:

No permits are required to hike in Jbel Saghro, but it’s essential to respect local customs and the environment. Leave no trace, and ensure that your trekking group minimizes its impact on the fragile desert ecosystem.

Conclusion

Hiking Jbel Saghro offers adventurers a unique opportunity to explore a remote and rugged part of Morocco. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a casual hiker, the mountain range’s diverse landscapes, cultural encounters, and stunning vistas make it a must-visit destination. From the jagged rock formations of Bab n’Ali to the high passes of Tizi n’Tazazert and the summit of Amalou n’Mansour, Jbel Saghro is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by those willing to venture off the beaten path.